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(, 230 F.2d 183 \(9th Cir. 1956\).)Tj
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(TO UNLOAD." )Tj
6.713 0 Td
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14.163 0 Td
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20.467 0 Td
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( case, and Ready has not met the burden of )Tj
17.411 0 Td
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(We affirm the Claims Settlement and deny a refund to the carrier.)Tj
T*
(___/s/_______________)Tj
T*
(Christine M. Kopocis)Tj
T*
(Acting Chairman, Claims Appeals Board)Tj
T*
(____/s/______________)Tj
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(Joyce N. Maguire)Tj
T*
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36.267 0 Td
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7.415 0 Td
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25.323 0 Td
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he vehicle, and that the fact )Tj
40.182 0 Td
(that other cargo)Tj
-40.182 -1.125 Td
(may have been added to the shipment, does not extend liability to Ready.\
)Tj
29.52 0 Td
(Ready )Tj
(further argues that freight damage was)Tj
-29.52 -1.125 Td
(caused by the inherent nature of the valves and that the )Tj
22.242 0 Td
(shipper failed to properly package and load the valves. )Tj
22.103 0 Td
(Ready)Tj
-44.345 -1.125 Td
(claims that the government has )Tj
12.691 0 Td
(acknowledged that packaging and bracing were inadequate and adds that th\
e valves were)Tj
-12.691 -1.125 Td
(shipped )Tj
(with inadequate fasteners to assemble the packaging.)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
21.906 -2.125 Td
(Discussion)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
-21.906 -2.125 Td
(Under the Interstate Commerce Act, to establish a )Tj
20.243 0 Td
(prima)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 258.918 490.5 cm
0 0 m
27.99 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 286.9082 491.25 Tm
( )Tj
(facie)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 289.9082 490.5 cm
0 0 m
23.309 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 313.2168 491.25 Tm
( case of liability, the shipper must )Tj
13.775 0 Td
(prove delivery of the)Tj
-38.543 -1.125 Td
(goods to the initial carrier in good condition, damage to the goods befo\
re )Tj
29.437 0 Td
(delivery to their final destination and the)Tj
-29.437 -1.125 Td
(amount of damages. )Tj
8.331 0 Td
(The burden of proof then shifts to the )Tj
15.219 0 Td
(carrier to rebut the )Tj
7.663 0 Td
(prima)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 390.5488 463.5 cm
0 0 m
27.99 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 418.5391 464.25 Tm
( )Tj
(facie)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 421.5391 463.5 cm
0 0 m
23.309 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 444.8477 464.25 Tm
( liability. )Tj
3.861 0 Td
(A carrier may escape)Tj
-39.598 -1.125 Td
(liability by showing that it was not )Tj
14.138 0 Td
(negligent and affirmatively showing the damage was caused by the shipper\
, acts of)Tj
-14.138 -1.125 Td
(God, the public )Tj
6.443 0 Td
(enemy, a public authority, or inherent vice or nature of the commodity. \
)Tj
28.686 0 Td
(Missouri Pacific Railroad )Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 437.5469 436.5 cm
0 0 m
126.311 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 563.8574 437.25 Tm
(Co. v.)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 563.8574 436.5 cm
0 0 m
29.004 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 16 423.75 Tm
(Elmore & Stahl)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 16 423 cm
0 0 m
75.322 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 91.3223 423.75 Tm
(, 377 U.S. 134 \(1964\).)Tj
-6.277 -2.125 Td
(We disagree with the carrier's argument that a )Tj
18.616 0 Td
(prima)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 239.3945 397.5 cm
0 0 m
27.99 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 267.3848 398.25 Tm
( )Tj
(facie)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 270.3848 397.5 cm
0 0 m
23.309 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 293.6934 398.25 Tm
( case has not been established. )Tj
12.413 0 Td
(The valves )Tj
4.609 0 Td
(were delivered to)Tj
-40.163 -1.125 Td
(Ready in good condition. )Tj
10.36 0 Td
(At the time of the delivery, the government notified the )Tj
22.41 0 Td
(carrier that the goods had been)Tj
-32.77 -1.125 Td
(damaged in transit, and the carrier was provided with the amount of )Tj
27.353 0 Td
(the actual repair costs. )Tj
9.19 0 Td
(GBL C-9,166,081 states that)Tj
-36.543 -1.125 Td
(there was possible damage to valves. )Tj
15.023 0 Td
(As noted )Tj
(above, GBL C-9,166,080 contains statements such as: "Gear on top of)Tj
-15.023 -1.125 Td
(valves have damages," " )Tj
10.007 0 Td
(Have to be tested for exact damage," )Tj
14.957 0 Td
("All Crates have forklift holes. )Tj
12.572 0 Td
(All valves have water)Tj
-37.536 -1.125 Td
(inside )Tj
(crates as if they have set outside in weather," and "Will be internal da\
mage. " )Tj
33.769 0 Td
(The government then )Tj
8.803 0 Td
(obtained an)Tj
-42.571 -1.125 Td
(estimate which covered both GBL's which states that "These are rough est\
imate )Tj
32.134 0 Td
(numbers. )Tj
(More accurate numbers)Tj
-32.134 -1.125 Td
(cannot be determined until full inspections are complete.")Tj
T*
(The amount of the damages has also been established. )Tj
21.882 0 Td
(The government presented Ready with a )Tj
16.439 0 Td
(claim for damages for)Tj
-38.321 -1.125 Td
(each bill of lading. )Tj
7.748 0 Td
(The claim lists the amount actually charged to the )Tj
20.188 0 Td
(government for repairs. )Tj
9.663 0 Td
(Ready argues that the)Tj
-37.599 -1.125 Td
(claim could not be for the actual cost since the exact )Tj
21.186 0 Td
(amount is the same for each valve. )Tj
14.106 0 Td
(The Government has explained)Tj
-35.292 -1.125 Td
(that the repair cost was based on )Tj
13.246 0 Td
(the government contract whereby a fixed rate per valve was charged rathe\
r than an)Tj
-13.246 -1.375 Td
(hourly rate or )Tj
5.692 0 Td
(other type of charge. )Tj
8.524 0 Td
(Altogether, 7 valves were repaired under this contract.)Tj
0 0 0.933 rg
9.75 0 0 9.75 447.4902 225.75 Tm
(\(1\))Tj
ET
0 0 0.933 RG
q 1 0 0 1 447.4902 225 cm
0 0 m
11.369 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
0 g
12 0 0 12 16 195.75 Tm
(While there is some discussion about the further use of Ready as carrier\
for the government, we find )Tj
40.404 0 Td
(no evidence that)Tj
-40.404 -1.125 Td
(the amount of damages reflects any attempt to punish Ready. )Tj
24.687 0 Td
(Ready also argues )Tj
7.525 0 Td
(that the first claim was paid without)Tj
-32.213 -1.125 Td
(question because it )Tj
7.859 0 Td
(believed that the claim for $7,332 was for )Tj
16.967 0 Td
(repair of all 8 valves. )Tj
8.719 0 Td
(We note that the claim letter of)Tj
-33.544 -1.125 Td
(November 10, 1993, refers only to valves on )Tj
18.107 0 Td
(GBL C-9,166,081. )Tj
(The fact that Ready made an incorrect assumption does)Tj
-18.107 -1.125 Td
(not affect the claim. )Tj
8.246 0 Td
(In )Tj
(addition, we note that while the entire amount of the repairs was in exc\
ess of the estimate, the)Tj
-8.246 -1.125 Td
(estimate does make it clear that it is only a rough estimate rather than\
a claim. )Tj
31.406 0 Td
(Information in the )Tj
7.526 0 Td
(file regarding past)Tj
-38.932 -1.125 Td
(shipments of valves by Ready show repair costs of $14,000 for an identic\
al )Tj
30.327 0 Td
(shipment of 8 valves and damages of $5,871)Tj
-30.327 -1.125 Td
(for repair )Tj
(of four valves. )Tj
(While Ready alleges that the )Tj
21.797 0 Td
(actual repair costs are unsubstantiated, it offered no evidence that)Tj
-21.797 -1.125 Td
(would impeach the accuracy of )Tj
12.744 0 Td
(these costs. )Tj
(We accept the statement of facts as presented by the administrative offi\
ce in)Tj
-12.744 -1.125 Td
(the absence )Tj
4.886 0 Td
(of clear and convincing contrary evidence by the claimant. )Tj
23.712 0 Td
(See)Tj
ET
0 G
q 1 0 0 1 359.1777 73.5 cm
0 0 m
17.326 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 376.5039 74.25 Tm
( )Tj
(McNamara - Lunz Vans and )Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 379.5039 73.5 cm
0 0 m
139.611 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 519.1152 74.25 Tm
(Warehouses,)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 519.1152 73.5 cm
0 0 m
61.641 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 16 60.75 Tm
(Inc.)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 16 60 cm
0 0 m
18.322 0 l
h
S
Q
BT
12 0 0 12 34.3223 60.75 Tm
(, 57 Comp. Gen. 415, 419 \(1978\).)Tj
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