%PDF-1.6 % 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream 2021-06-24T10:52:57-04:00 2021-06-24T10:52:57-04:00 2021-06-24T10:52:57-04:00 Adobe Acrobat 17.0 application/pdf 02-09892.a1 uuid:b2a90302-a234-4938-9eb3-e06173a38e80 uuid:326eda8f-2a8e-47ae-868d-904c15aab130 Acrobat Web Capture 15.0 endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <>>> endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj [21 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 23 0 obj [21 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 24 0 obj [21 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 25 0 obj [21 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 26 0 obj [21 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 21 0 obj <><><><><><><><>]/P 19 0 R/Pg 13 0 R/S/Article>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-09892.a1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-09892.a1.html)Tj 49.073 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:52:57 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 734.2497 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 579.749 0 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 733.5 cm 0 0 m -0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 578.25 0 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 732.7503 cm 0 0 m 0.75 0.75 l 0 1.499 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 733.5 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 0.75 0.75 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 618.75 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 579.749 0 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 618.0003 cm 0 0 m -0.75 -0.751 l 579 -0.751 l 578.25 0 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 617.2497 cm 0 0 m 0.75 0.751 l 0 1.5 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 618.0003 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.751 l 0.75 0.75 l h f Q /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 749.25 Tm (DATE: July 15, 2004)Tj 0 -3.25 TD (In Re:)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (-----------------)Tj T* (SSN: -----------)Tj T* (Applicant for Security Clearance)Tj 0 -3.25 TD (ISCR Case No. 02-09892)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 17.628 -2.125 Td (APPEAL BOARD DECISION)Tj 2.806 -2.125 Td (APPEARANCES)Tj ET 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 261.2061 543 cm 0 0 m 89.338 0 l h S Q BT 11.25 0 0 11.25 251.0312 519 Tm (FOR GOVERNMENT)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -3.721 -2.2 Td (Eric Borgstrom, Esq., Department Counsel)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.499 -2.2 Td (FOR APPLICANT)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.404 -2.2 Td (Aria Shariati, Esq.)Tj 12 0 0 12 16 419.25 Tm (The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals \(DOHA\) issued to Applicant \ a Statement of Reasons \(SOR\) dated July 30,)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (2003 which stated the reasons why DOHA)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (proposed to deny or revoke access to classified information for Applican\ t.)Tj T* (The SOR was based on Guideline C \(Foreign Preference\) and Guideline B \ \(Foreign)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.742 0 Td (Influence\). )Tj 4.608 0 Td (Administrative Judge)Tj -38.35 -1.125 Td (James A. Young issued an unfavorable security clearance decision dated J\ anuary 27, 2004.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant appealed the Administrative Judge's unfavorable decision. )Tj 27.728 0 Td (The Board has jurisdiction under Executive Order)Tj -27.728 -1.125 Td (10865 and Department of Defense Directive)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.993 0 Td (5220.6 \(Directive\), dated January 2, 1992, as amended.)Tj -17.993 -2.125 Td (The following issues have been raised on appeal: \(1\) whether the Admin\ istrative Judge erred by reaching adverse)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (conclusions under Guideline C \(Foreign Preference\); \(2\))Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 22.854 0 Td (whether the Administrative Judge erred by reaching adverse)Tj -22.854 -1.125 Td (conclusions under Guideline B \(Foreign Influence\); and \(3\) whether t\ he Board should remand the case to the)Tj T* (Administrative Judge for further proceedings. )Tj 18.55 0 Td (For the reasons that follow, the Board affirms the Administrative Judge'\ s)Tj -18.55 -1.125 Td (decision.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 20.685 -2.125 Td (Scope of Review)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -20.685 -2.125 Td (On appeal, the Board does not review a case )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 17.993 0 Td (de novo)Tj /TT0 1 Tf (. )Tj (Rather, the Board addresses the material issues raised by the)Tj -17.993 -1.125 Td (parties to determine whether there is factual or legal)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 21.074 0 Td (error. )Tj (There is no presumption of error below, and the appealing)Tj -21.074 -1.125 Td (party must raise claims of error with specificity and identify how the A\ dministrative Judge committed)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 41.073 0 Td (factual or legal)Tj -41.073 -1.125 Td (error. )Tj (Directive, Additional Procedural Guidance, Item E3.1.32. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 25.797 0 Td (See also)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( ISCR Case No. 00-0050 \(July 23, 2001\) at pp.)Tj -25.797 -1.125 Td (2-3 \(discussing reasons why)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (party must raise claims of error with specificity\).)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (When the rulings or conclusions of an Administrative Judge are challenge\ d, the Board must consider whether they are:)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (\(1\) arbitrary or capricious; or \(2\) contrary to law. )Tj 19.881 0 Td (Directive, Additional Procedural Guidance, Item E3.1.32.3. )Tj 24.104 0 Td (In)Tj -43.985 -1.125 Td (deciding whether the Judge's rulings or conclusions are arbitrary or cap\ ricious, the Board will review the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 42.14 0 Td (Judge's)Tj -42.14 -1.125 Td (decision to determine whether: it does not examine relevant evidence; it\ fails to articulate a satisfactory explanation for)Tj T* (its conclusions, including a rational)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.442 0 Td (connection between the facts found and the choice made; it does not cons\ ider)Tj -14.442 -1.125 Td (relevant factors; it reflects a clear error of judgment; it fails to con\ sider an important aspect)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 36.708 0 Td (of the case; it offers an)Tj -36.708 -1.125 Td (explanation for the decision that runs contrary to the record evidence; \ or it is so implausible that it cannot be ascribed to)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj (ö$SN-a) endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <>stream H\n <"ZJ(ҔRв=@ ND!o?U' cmYY`4V{\Wg QK8p83)s ~'=q荽WoW~pB#=2aB)lin)/gԬqqB? 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ISCR Case No. 01-0\ 1331 \(February 27, 2002\) at p. 4.)Tj -4.332 -2.125 Td (5. )Tj ("The applicant is responsible for presenting witnesses and other evidenc\ e to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (facts admitted by the applicant or proven by)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.883 0 Td (Department Counsel, and has the ultimate burden of persuasion as to)Tj -17.883 -1.125 Td (obtaining a favorable clearance decision.")Tj 0 -2.125 TD (6. )Tj /TT1 1 Tf (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 4.332 0 Td (, ISCR Case No. 01-22693 \(September 22, 2003\) at p. 7 \(rejecting argu\ ment that an Administrative Judge)Tj -4.332 -1.125 Td (should analyze the security significance of each of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.436 0 Td (the applicant's family members living abroad on an individual,)Tj -20.436 -1.125 Td (piecemeal basis\). )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.136 0 Td (See also)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( ISCR Case No. 02-01093 \(December 11, 2003\) at p. 4 \(a Judge must not\ evaluate the facts)Tj -7.136 -1.125 Td (and circumstances of an applicant's case in an artificial, piecemeal man\ ner\).)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 16 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 3/Type/Page>> endobj 43 0 obj [45 0 R] endobj 44 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-09892.a1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-09892.a1.html)Tj 49.073 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:52:57 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (with family members living in Iran, one family member at a time. )Tj 26.548 0 Td (To the contrary, the Judge had to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.44 0 Td (consider the totality)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 738.75 Tm (of Applicant's ties with family members living in Iran.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 277.1113 743.25 Tm ( \(6\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 277.1113 742.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 290.9175 738.75 Tm ( Accordingly, even if a plausible argument could be made that)Tj -22.91 -1.125 Td (the facts and circumstances of Applicant's ties with a particular family\ member living in Iran, standing alone, would not)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (be sufficient to support adverse conclusions under Guideline B \(Foreign\ )Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 29.104 0 Td (Influence\), such an argument would not)Tj -29.104 -1.125 Td (demonstrate the Judge erred in this case.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Finally, given the record evidence in this case, the Administrative Judg\ e had a rational basis for concluding that the)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (totality of the facts and circumstances of Applicant's)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 21.229 0 Td (ties with family members living in Iran raises security concerns)Tj -21.229 -1.125 Td (under Guideline B \(Foreign Influence\). )Tj 15.939 0 Td (Applicant's disagreement with that conclusion is not sufficient to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 26.203 0 Td (demonstrate)Tj -42.142 -1.125 Td (the Judge's conclusion is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (3. )Tj (Whether the Board should remand the case to the Administrative Judge for\ further proceedings)Tj ET 0 G q 1 0 0 1 28 606 cm 0 0 m 456.187 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 484.1875 606.75 Tm (. )Tj (Applicant asks the)Tj -39.016 -1.125 Td (Board to reverse the Administrative Judge's)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.731 0 Td (decision. )Tj 3.833 0 Td (In the alternative, Applicant asks the Board to remand the case to)Tj -21.564 -1.125 Td (the Judge "to determine the exact grounds for the Administrative Judge's\ decision pertaining)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 37.218 0 Td (to Guideline B allegations)Tj -37.218 -1.125 Td (enumerated in [SOR paragraph] 2\(c\).)Tj T* (As discussed earlier in this decision, the Board concludes Applicant's c\ laims of error are not persuasive. )Tj 41.835 0 Td (Accordingly,)Tj -41.835 -1.125 Td (Applicant has failed to demonstrate any basis upon)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.662 0 Td (which the Board would be justified in reversing the Administrative)Tj -20.662 -1.125 Td (Judge's decision. )Tj (Furthermore, since Applicant has failed to demonstrate error below, she \ is not)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 38.42 0 Td (entitled to have her case)Tj -38.42 -1.125 Td (remanded to the Judge for further explanation of his decision.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 21.767 -2.125 Td (Conclusion)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -21.767 -2.125 Td (The Board affirms the Administrative Judge's security clearance decision\ because Applicant has failed to demonstrate)Tj -0 -1.125 Td (error below.)Tj 0 -2.125 Td (Signed: Emilio Jaksetic)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 16 409.5 cm 0 0 m 113.32 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 16 384.75 Tm (Emilio Jaksetic)Tj T* (Administrative Judge)Tj T* (Chairman, Appeal Board)Tj T* (Signed: Michael D. Hipple)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 16 307.5 cm 0 0 m 129.311 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 16 282.75 Tm (Michael D. Hipple)Tj T* (Administrative Judge)Tj T* (Member, Appeal Board)Tj T* (Signed: Jean E. Smallin)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 16 205.5 cm 0 0 m 114.656 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 16 180.75 Tm (Jean E. Smallin)Tj T* (Administrative Judge)Tj T* (Member, Appeal Board)Tj T* (1. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 4.332 0 Td (, ISCR Case No. 02-00318 \(February 25, 2004\) at p. 4.)Tj -4.332 -2.125 Td (2. )Tj (Under the ASDC3I memorandum, clearance must be denied or revoked unless \ an applicant surrenders his or her)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (foreign passport, or he or she obtains official)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 18.189 0 Td (approval for its use from the appropriate U.S. government agency.)Tj ET q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 12 0 0 12 16 39.75 Tm (3. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 4.332 0 Td (, ISCR Case No. 99-0511 \(December 19, 2000\) at p. 12 \(ASDC3I memorand\ um on foreign passports)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 45 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[277.0 741.0 291.0 752.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 15 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 2/Type/Page>> endobj 46 0 obj [48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-09892.a1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-09892.a1.html)Tj 49.073 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:52:57 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (Applicant correctly notes that the record evidence shows she used an Ira\ nian passport to travel to Iran before she)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 741.75 Tm (became a naturalized U.S. citizen. )Tj 13.882 0 Td (The Board has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (specifically noted that an applicant cannot be faulted for using a)Tj -13.882 -1.125 Td (passport of the country of which he or she is a citizen, and that an app\ licant cannot be expected to obtain)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 42.097 0 Td (and use a U.S.)Tj -42.097 -1.375 Td (passport before the applicant becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 326.2129 716.25 Tm ( \(1\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 326.2129 715.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 340.019 711.75 Tm ( )Tj (However, the Board does not read the decision)Tj -27.002 -1.125 Td (below as indicating or suggesting that)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.386 0 Td (the Administrative Judge was drawing adverse conclusions under Guideline\ C)Tj -15.386 -1.125 Td (based on Applicant's use of an Iranian passport before she became a natu\ ralized U.S.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 34.168 0 Td (citizen.)Tj -34.168 -2.125 Td (Given the record evidence in this case, the Administrative Judge reasona\ bly found that Applicant possesses a current)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Iranian passport. )Tj (Indeed, Applicant does not)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.939 0 Td (challenge that finding on appeal. )Tj 13.329 0 Td (Under the terms of the ASDC3I)Tj -31.268 -1.125 Td (memorandum on foreign passports, Applicant's possession of a current Ira\ nian passport is disqualifying)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 41.672 0 Td (conduct that)Tj -41.672 -1.375 Td (provides a rational basis for the )Tj 12.83 0 Td (Judge's adverse conclusions under Guideline C.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 398.7344 620.25 Tm ( \(2\))Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 398.7344 619.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 412.5405 615.75 Tm ( )Tj (Applicant's arguments raise a form)Tj -33.045 -1.375 Td (of "legal necessity" defense. )Tj 11.562 0 Td (However, such a defense is precluded by the terms of the ASDC3I memorand\ um.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 546.6367 603.75 Tm ( \(3\))Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 546.6367 603 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 585.75 Tm (Furthermore, to the extent that Applicant's arguments could be construed\ as)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 30.505 0 Td (questioning the wisdom or desirability of)Tj -30.505 -1.375 Td (the ASDC3I memorandum, they cannot be addressed in these proceedings.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 375.5723 573.75 Tm ( \(4\))Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 375.5723 573 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 389.3784 569.25 Tm ( )Tj (Applicant's possession of an Iranian)Tj -31.115 -1.125 Td (passport is)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (sufficient to support the Judge's adverse conclusions under Guideline C.\ )Tj 0 -2.125 TD (2. )Tj (Whether the Administrative Judge erred by reaching adverse conclusions u\ nder Guideline B \(Foreign Influence\))Tj ET 0 G q 1 0 0 1 28 529.5 cm 0 0 m 539.484 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 567.4844 530.25 Tm (. )Tj (The)Tj -45.957 -1.125 Td (Administrative Judge concluded that Applicant's)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 19.704 0 Td (mother, a dual United States-Iranian citizen who lives in the United)Tj -19.704 -1.125 Td (States, does not pose any security concerns under Guideline B. )Tj 25.383 0 Td (However, the Judge entered formal)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.328 0 Td (findings against)Tj -39.71 -1.125 Td (Applicant under Guideline B based on the facts and circumstances of her \ ties to her father, maternal aunt, and mother-)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (in-law, who are citizens and)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 11.496 0 Td (residents of Iran. )Tj (Applicant challenges the Judge's adverse conclusions under Guideline B.)Tj -11.496 -1.125 Td (In support of that challenge, Applicant argues: \(a\) the Judge erred by\ )Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 27.796 0 Td (overruling counsel's objection to a hypothetical)Tj -27.796 -1.125 Td (question Department Counsel asked her sisters at the hearing; )Tj 24.91 0 Td (\(b\) the record evidence shows that she does not have)Tj -24.91 -1.125 Td (strong ties with her father in Iran; \(c\) the Judge gave undue weight t\ o the evidence that her father had given her and her)Tj T* (sisters financial assistance; \(d\) the record evidence)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.519 0 Td (shows that she has ties or a relationship with her stepmother and her)Tj -20.519 -1.125 Td (stepsisters living in Iran; and \(e\) the record evidence does not suppo\ rt a finding that she has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 36.851 0 Td (connections or a)Tj -36.851 -1.125 Td (relationship with her mother-in-law, who lives in Iran.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Under the Directive, DOHA proceedings are not required to be conducted i\ n strict compliance with formal rules of)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (evidence. )Tj 4.053 0 Td (Furthermore, when faced with an objection)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.522 0 Td (to a question posed to a witness, an Administrative Judge has)Tj -21.575 -1.125 Td (broad discretion to decide whether to sustain or overrule the objection,\ subject to review for abuse of that)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 42.348 0 Td (discretion.)Tj -42.348 -1.125 Td (Applicant's objection to the Department Counsel's question was an unders\ tandable one, but the Board does not have to)Tj T* (agree with the Judge's ruling to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 12.733 0 Td (conclude he did not abuse his discretion by allowing the question to be \ answered.)Tj -12.733 -1.125 Td (Moreover, even if the Board were to assume -- solely for purposes of dec\ iding this)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.269 0 Td (appeal -- that the Judge erred by)Tj -33.269 -1.125 Td (overruling Applicant's objection, Applicant does not identify any partic\ ular harm or prejudice that she suffered as a)Tj T* (result of the Judge's)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (challenged ruling.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant's disagreement with the Administrative Judge's weighing of the\ record evidence fails to demonstrate the)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Judge erred. )Tj (There is no simple formula or rule of law)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 21.882 0 Td (on how a )Tj (Judge must weigh record evidence. )Tj 18.245 0 Td (Subject to review)Tj -40.126 -1.125 Td (for action that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law, the Judge \ has discretion to weigh the record)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 40.792 0 Td (evidence. )Tj 4.053 0 Td (A Judge)Tj -44.845 -1.125 Td (is not always faced )Tj 7.886 0 Td (with a case where the record evidence points all in one direction. )Tj 26.184 0 Td (To the contrary, it is not unusual)Tj -34.07 -1.125 Td (for a Judge to be faced with)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 11.357 0 Td (conflicting record evidence, or with a record that contains some evidenc\ e that favors one)Tj -11.357 -1.125 Td (side and different evidence that favors the other side. )Tj 21.436 0 Td (In such situations, the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 8.971 0 Td (Judge must consider the record evidence as)Tj -30.407 -1.125 Td (a whole, decide whether the favorable evidence outweighs the unfavorable\ evidence or )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 35.012 0 Td (vice versa)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 4.025 0 Td (, and reach a)Tj -39.038 -1.125 Td (conclusion as)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 5.666 0 Td (to whether the applicant has met his or her burden of persuasion under D\ irective, Additional Procedural)Tj -5.666 -1.375 Td (Guidance, Item E3.1.15.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 133.2988 143.25 Tm ( \(5\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG q 1 0 0 1 133.2988 142.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 147.105 138.75 Tm ( )Tj (If an appealing party challenges the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.744 0 Td (Judge's weighing of the record evidence, that party must)Tj -25.669 -1.125 Td (not simply disagree with the Judge's weighing of the record evidence, bu\ t rather must articulate a cogent reason)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 44.86 0 Td (or)Tj -44.86 -1.125 Td (argument for how the Judge erred in weighing the record evidence. )Tj 27.101 0 Td (Similarly, if an appealing party challenges a Judge's)Tj -27.101 -1.125 Td (conclusions, that party must not simply disagree)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 19.553 0 Td (with the Judge's conclusions, but rather must articulate a cogent reason\ )Tj -19.553 -1.125 Td (or argument for how the Judge's conclusions are arbitrary, capricious, o\ r contrary to law.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Moreover, some of Applicant's arguments are not persuasive because they \ are based on a piecemeal analysis of the)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (record evidence. )Tj 6.857 0 Td (The Administrative Judge was not)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.97 0 Td (required to consider the facts and circumstances of 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BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (a mere difference of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 8.328 0 Td (opinion. )Tj /TT1 1 Tf (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 6.887 0 Td (, ISCR Case No. 97-0435 \(July 14, 1998\) at p. 3 \(citing Supreme Court\ decision\).)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 741.75 Tm (In deciding whether the Judge's rulings or conclusions are contrary)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 27.006 0 Td (to law, the Board will consider whether they are)Tj -27.006 -1.125 Td (contrary to provisions of Executive Order 10865, the Directive, or other\ applicable federal law. )Tj 38.347 0 Td (Compliance with state)Tj -38.347 -1.125 Td (or local law is not required because security clearance adjudications ar\ e conducted by the Department of Defense)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (pursuant to federal law. )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 9.691 0 Td (See)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( U.S. Constitution, Article)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 12.138 0 Td (VI, clause 2 \(Supremacy Clause\). )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 13.69 0 Td (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf (, ISCR Case No. 00-)Tj -35.519 -1.125 Td (0423 \(June 8, 2001\) at p. 3 \(citing Supreme Court decisions\).)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (When an Administrative Judge's factual findings are challenged, the Boar\ d must determine whether "[t]he)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Administrative Judge's findings of fact are supported by such)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 24.758 0 Td (relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as)Tj -24.758 -1.125 Td (adequate to support a conclusion in light of all the contrary evidence i\ n the same record. )Tj 35.516 0 Td (In making this review,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 9.248 0 Td (the)Tj -44.764 -1.125 Td (Appeal Board shall give deference to the credibility determinations of t\ he Administrative Judge." )Tj 39.174 0 Td (Directive, Additional)Tj -39.174 -1.125 Td (Procedural Guidance, Item E3.1.32.1. )Tj 15.356 0 Td (The)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (Board must consider not only whether there is record evidence supporting\ a)Tj -15.356 -1.125 Td (Judge's findings, but also whether there is evidence that fairly detract\ 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Case No. 00-0250 \(July 11, 2001\) at p. 6 \(discussing harmless \ error)Tj -16.715 -1.125 Td (doctrine\);)Tj T* (Has the nonappealing party made a persuasive argument for how the Admini\ strative Judge's decision can be affirmed on)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (alternate grounds? )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.608 0 Td (See, e.g.)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 3.332 0 Td (, ISCR Case No.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (99-0454 \(October 17, 2000\) at p. 6 \(citing federal cases\); and)Tj -10.939 -2.125 Td (If the Administrative Judge's decision cannot be affirmed, should the ca\ se be reversed or remanded? )Tj 40.333 0 Td (\(Directive,)Tj -40.333 -1.125 Td (Additional Procedural Guidance, Items E3.1.33.2 and)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 21.717 0 Td (E3.1.33.3\).)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -0.492 -2.125 Td (Appeal Issues)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -21.225 -2.125 Td (1. )Tj (Whether the Administrative Judge erred by reaching adverse conclusions u\ nder Guideline C \(Foreign Preference\))Tj ET 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 28 321 cm 0 0 m 545.473 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 573.4727 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Gu\ ideline C. )Tj 33.741 0 Td (Applicant challenges the Judge's)Tj -33.741 -1.125 Td (adverse)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (conclusions under Guideline C. )Tj 16.163 0 Td (In support of that challenge, Applicant argues: \(a\) her situation is s\ imilar to)Tj -16.163 -1.125 Td (other cases in which DOHA Judges have made favorable)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 23.076 0 Td (security clearance decisions; \(b\) the Judge failed to take into)Tj -23.076 -1.125 Td (account the facts and circumstances of her trips to Iran before she beca\ me a naturalized U.S. citizen; \(c\) she)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 43.342 0 Td (has not used)Tj -43.342 -1.125 Td (her Iranian passport since she became a naturalized U.S. citizen; \(d\) \ she does not have a preference for Iran over the)Tj T* (United States; \(e\) she does not intend)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.191 0 Td (to travel to Iran; \(f\) she tried to surrender her Iranian passport but\ was not allowed)Tj -15.191 -1.125 Td (to do so by Iranian officials; 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