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( )Tj
EMC
(this case.)Tj
0 -2.125 TD
(3. )Tj
("[D]ual citizenship is based solely on parents' citizenship or birth in \
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T*
(4. )Tj
("[I]ndicators of possible foreign preference \(e.g., foreign military se\
rvice\) occurred before obtaining United States)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(citizenship.")Tj
0 -2.125 TD
(5. )Tj
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0 -1.125 TD
(security)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(concerns sufficient to warrant a reconsideration of Applicant's security\
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36.335 0 Td
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T*
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/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(that occurs after prior adjudication\).)Tj
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(6. )Tj
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0 -1.125 TD
(relevance that has been ignored in his case. )Tj
17.521 0 Td
(There is no record evidence that Applicant took the oath. )Tj
23.02 0 Td
(However, United)Tj
-40.54 -1.125 Td
(States citizenship cannot be conferred through naturalization except by \
compliance with the statutory requirements. )Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
46.457 0 Td
(INS)Tj
-46.457 -1.125 Td
(v. Pangilinan)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
5.388 0 Td
(, 486 U.S. 875, 883-84 \(1988\). )Tj
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-5.388 -1.125 Td
(granted naturalization as a United States citizen unless he complied wit\
h the statutory requirements, including taking the)Tj
T*
(required oath.)Tj
0 -2.125 TD
(7. )Tj
(There is no record evidence indicating whether FC would accept the Unite\
d States oath of allegiance as effectuating)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(renunciation of FC citizenship. )Tj
12.636 0 Td
(There is no record evidence that Applicant has told FC officials of his \
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-12.636 -1.125 Td
(United States citizen. )Tj
8.775 0 Td
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7.36 0 Td
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(8. )Tj
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/TT0 1 Tf
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( footnote 5 of this decision.)Tj
-3.916 -2.125 Td
(9. )Tj
("[C]ontact and correspondence with foreign citizens are casual and infre\
quent.")Tj
T*
(10. )Tj
("[A] determination that the immediate family member\(s\), cohabitant, or\
associate\(s\) in question would not constitute)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
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(Nothing in the plain language of Foreign Influence Mitigating Condition \
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0 -1.125 TD
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38.07 0 Td
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0 -2.125 TD
(3. )Tj
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ent provisions of the Adjudicative Guidelines; and)Tj
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(\(d\) did not give a satisfactory explanation for his deviations from th\
e Adjudicative Guidelines.)Tj
0 -2.125 TD
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arguments have failed to demonstrate the)Tj
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19.217 0 Td
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/TT1 1 Tf
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(Department Counsel has failed to meet its burden of demonstrating error \
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42.736 0 Td
(Accordingly,)Tj
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(the Board affirms the Administrative Judge's December 28, 1998 decision.\
)Tj
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(Signed: Emilio Jaksetic)Tj
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(1. )Tj
(Applicant's reply brief contains some factual assertions that go beyond \
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36.411 0 Td
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/TT0 1 Tf
(, ISCR)Tj
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37.217 0 Td
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-37.217 -1.125 Td
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(, ISCR Case No. 95-0576 \(May 7, 1996\) at p. 3. )Tj
(The single inconsistency cited by Department Counsel)Tj
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(a kind or degree that compelled the Judge, as a matter of law, to reject\
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the Administrative Judge erred because he)Tj
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26.613 0 Td
(There is no general prohibition against using hearsay)Tj
-26.613 -1.125 Td
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/TT1 1 Tf
20.046 0 Td
(See, )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
(e.g., ISCR Case No. 98-0265 \(March 17, 1999\) at p. 7 \(citing)Tj
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(federal cases\). )Tj
5.968 0 Td
(The question is not whether the Judge relied on hearsay evidence in maki\
ng findings of fact, but rather)Tj
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(whether it was arbitrary and capricious for him to do so in this case.)Tj
0 -2.125 TD
(An Administrative Judge's findings of fact are subject to review on appe\
al. )Tj
30.144 0 Td
(Directive, Additional Procedural Guidance,)Tj
-30.144 -1.125 Td
(Item 32.a. )Tj
4.276 0 Td
(The Board will not disturb a Judge's findings of fact unless there has b\
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-4.276 -1.125 Td
(the evidence in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to l\
aw. )Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
29.1 0 Td
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3.332 0 Td
(, ISCR Case No. 98-0265 \(March 17,)Tj
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(1999\) at pp. 3-4. )Tj
(As long as the Judge's findings reflect a reasonable, plausible interpre\
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(they)Tj
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/TT0 1 Tf
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(, ISCR Case No. 98-0515 \(March 23, 1999\) at p. 4 \(upholding Judge's)Tj
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T*
(0625)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
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T*
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(as a whole"\). )Tj
9.265 0 Td
(In this case, the Board does not have to agree with the Judge's weighing\
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(conclude)Tj
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EMC
(Department Counsel has failed to demonstrate the Judge weighed Applicant\
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EMC
(capricious, or contrary to law.)Tj
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-10.082 -1.125 Td
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EMC
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T*
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11.608 0 Td
(However, this error is harmless under the particular facts of this case.\
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(There is no general rule that prohibits an Administrative Judge from rel\
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(, ISCR Case No. 95-0578 \(October 2, 1996\) at p. 2.)Tj
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/TT0 1 Tf
(, ISCR Case No. 98-0265 \(March 17, 1999\) at p. 4 n.2 \("[A]n)Tj
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(Administrative)Tj
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T*
(record evidence as)Tj
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(a whole."\); ISCR Case No. 97-0752 \(December 4, 1998\) at p. 5 \(under \
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(consider absence of corroborating evidence when weighing a witness's tes\
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11.276 0 Td
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29.439 0 Td
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21.354 0 Td
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0 -1.125 TD
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0 -1.125 TD
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(See)Tj
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( FORM at p. 4. )Tj
(Having taken that position during the proceedings below, Department Coun\
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T*
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/TT2 1 Tf
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(See)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
( ISCR Case No. 95-0705)Tj
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(\(May 16, 1997\) at pp. 3-4 \(discussing and applying doctrine of judici\
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0 -2.125 TD
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mpt to gain unauthorized access to classified)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(information. )Tj
5.221 0 Td
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rion C requires that the foreign)Tj
-5.221 -1.125 Td
(country in question have interests that are inimical to the interests of\
the United States." )Tj
35.344 0 Td
(ISCR Case No. 97-0699)Tj
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(\(November 24, 1998\) at p. 3. )Tj
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32.029 0 Td
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