%PDF-1.6 % 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream 2021-06-24T10:51:07-04:00 2021-06-24T10:51:07-04:00 2021-06-24T10:51:07-04:00 Adobe Acrobat 17.0 application/pdf 02-07173.h1 uuid:2df27724-0b8e-487b-a228-5edf450a18ab uuid:eb76cfbd-5bcd-4f32-a059-dd948e4e0fe4 Acrobat Web Capture 15.0 endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj <>>> endobj 22 0 obj <> endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 26 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 27 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 28 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 29 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 30 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 31 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 32 0 obj [24 0 R 24 0 R] endobj 24 0 obj <><><><><><><><><><><><><><>]/P 22 0 R/Pg 13 0 R/S/Article>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 33 0 obj [40 0 R] endobj 34 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 734.2497 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 579.749 0 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 733.5 cm 0 0 m -0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 578.25 0 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 732.7503 cm 0 0 m 0.75 0.75 l 0 1.499 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 733.5 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 0.75 0.75 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 618.75 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.75 l 579 -0.75 l 579.749 0 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 618.0003 cm 0 0 m -0.75 -0.751 l 579 -0.751 l 578.25 0 l h f Q 0.604 g q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 617.2497 cm 0 0 m 0.75 0.751 l 0 1.5 l h f Q 0.933 g q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 618.0003 cm 0 0 m 0.75 -0.751 l 0.75 0.75 l h f Q /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 749.25 Tm (DATE: November 3, 2003)Tj 0 -3.25 TD (In Re:)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (--------------------)Tj T* (SSN: -----------)Tj T* (Applicant for Security Clearance)Tj 0 -3.25 TD (ISCR Case No. 02-07173)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 14.419 -2.125 Td (DECISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE)Tj 2.611 -2.125 Td (ELIZABETH M. MATCHINSKI)Tj 3.404 -2.125 Td (APPEARANCES)Tj ET 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 261.2061 517.5 cm 0 0 m 89.338 0 l h S Q BT 11.25 0 0 11.25 251.0312 493.5 Tm (FOR GOVERNMENT)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -3.728 -2.2 Td (Rita C. O'Brien, Esq., Department Counsel)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.506 -2.2 Td (FOR APPLICANT)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 2.722 -2.2 Td (Pro Se)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 276.5312 393.75 Tm (SYNOPSIS)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 276.5312 393 cm 0 0 m 58.688 0 l h S Q BT /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 16 368.25 Tm (A native of Egypt, Applicant exercised a benefit of that foreign citizen\ ship after he became a U.S. citizen in May 2000.)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (He renewed his Egyptian passport to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.941 0 Td (avoid the inconvenience associated with obtaining a visa to travel to Eg\ ypt on his)Tj -14.941 -1.125 Td (U.S. passport and for the financial savings afforded to Egyptian-citizen\ )Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.714 0 Td (tourists when in Egypt. Foreign preference)Tj -28.714 -1.125 Td (concerns are mitigated by his surrender of his foreign passport and demo\ nstrated intent to pursue his life as a U.S.)Tj T* (citizen. The foreign citizenship, and in some cases the foreign residenc\ y, of close family members presents little risk of)Tj T* (undue foreign influence. None are)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.938 0 Td (agents of a foreign power or in a position where they are likely to be e\ xploited by a)Tj -13.938 -1.125 Td (foreign power. Clearance is granted.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 17.558 -2.125 Td (STATEMENT OF THE CASE)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 226.6914 261 cm 0 0 m 158.367 0 l h S Q BT /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 16 236.25 Tm (On January 6, 2003, the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals \(DOHA\) \ issued a Statement of Reasons \(SOR\) to the)Tj T* (Applicant. The SOR detailed reasons)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.107 0 Td (why DOHA could not make the preliminary affirmative finding under the)Tj -15.107 -1.125 Td (Directive that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to gr\ ant or continue a)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.629 0 Td (security clearance for the Applicant.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 16 197.25 Tm (\(1\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG q 1 0 0 1 16 196.5 cm 0 0 m 11.369 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 27.3687 192.75 Tm ( )Tj (DOHA recommended referral to an Administrative Judge to conduct proceedi\ ngs and determine whether clearance)Tj -0.947 -1.125 Td (should be granted, continued, denied, or revoked. The SOR was based on f\ oreign preference \(Guideline C\) and foreign)Tj T* (influence \(Guideline B\) concerns.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (On January 28, 2003, Applicant executed an Answer to the SOR and request\ ed a hearing before a DOHA)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Administrative Judge. The case was assigned to me)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.856 0 Td (on May 13, 2003, and a hearing was scheduled for June 12, 2003.)Tj -20.856 -1.125 Td (At the hearing held as scheduled, )Tj 13.523 0 Td (the Government submitted two exhibits, and Applicant two)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 23.968 0 Td (exhibits. Testimony was)Tj -37.492 -1.125 Td (taken from Applicant and his spouse, as reflected in a transcript receiv\ ed by DOHA on July 8, 2003. On the)Tj T* (Government's motion and)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 10.595 0 Td (with no objection by Applicant, the SOR was amended at the hearing to ad\ d the following)Tj -10.595 -1.125 Td (subparagraph under Guideline C:)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (1.c. 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"bBz uϢr \ O bcV?KS7hxuA]X.0:ZHe\KF%kV+jdX:-\>טg}Fܮ=2 P+c[~hvku'BYiCzA.~Nԥ:?AZ^puh7Zy^6ph\dȟ2x˰hhhȺz!9hLuBk Y \$ӭ4V q^|g!M'&2&,o3\S[C-8:.~@6]&uou'߄dqvt @'H7:pv!M:ϱ-Ac[I˗h-] y%xOH R55?l6N4ap21)!ㅐ2BF[A~2r)Kޔr[_ƟS~~~o-LBjlrCpi4:L4BM SRR{-|Y{~ ]WtJU۴۩ HԎYSʏE)@;& ]abJYMHCk5Mec& aUZ4x˘ؘu:?R_&*||sﵝ%Ghr,?tBH9eY#3H v/%qSǵG:@Sg, bCAa̤fπcX$߹f[J/kI O@c~K9.5,ݽ^ZkB1,Ns͘+MꞡLˤf77d$?P2#H74Yѝ8ѰAUˮc*jD )usݲ+pbGSb9_>/*UЅb56vZӆbJaPT=99sӞ^WmDiL{ZVuCdf2)͊tu1mB.kުtSb4&MHSe9]~"D\0rBN$ՅҾQ߸6K9v`Y¶d;nn{ǤxAE赹Ewy\sI.͍r$wMr<GqAMŤ%>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[16.0 195.0 27.0 206.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 7/Type/Page>> endobj 50 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 87 591.75 678.749 re f /Article <>BDC EMC BT /Article <>BDC 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 748.5 Tm (In light of all the circumstances presented by the record in this case, \ it is clearly consistent with the national interest to)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (grant or continue a security clearance for)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.63 0 Td (Applicant.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 2.234 -2.125 Td (Elizabeth M. Matchinski)Tj 0.667 -2.125 Td (Administrative Judge)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -19.531 -2.125 Td (1. )Tj (The SOR was issued under pursuant to Executive Order 10865 \(as amended \ by Executive Orders 10909, 11328 and)Tj T* (12829\) and Department of Defense)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.356 0 Td (Directive 5220.6 \(Directive\), dated January 2, 1992 \(as amended by Ch\ ange 4\).)Tj -14.356 -2.125 Td (2. )Tj (On his SF 86, Applicant indicated he worked as a service engineer for th\ e U.S. copier manufacturing company in)Tj T* (Egypt until late January 1991. \(Ex. 1\). He)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.968 0 Td (testified at his hearing that he left Egypt in December 1989 however.)Tj -16.968 -1.125 Td (\(Transcript p. 46\).)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (3. )Tj (The Government alleged Applicant's date of U.S. naturalization as July 2\ 000, which is when he was issued a U.S.)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (passport. Applicant has consistently)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.637 0 Td (maintained as reflected on his SF 86 that he became a U.S. citizen in la\ te May)Tj -14.637 -1.125 Td (2000. Administrative pleadings are sufficient if they place Applicant on\ notice of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.74 0 Td (the conduct raising security concern.)Tj -32.74 -2.125 Td (4. )Tj (Dual citizenship is recognized by the United States, and a decision to d\ eny or revoke security clearance based solely)Tj T* (on one's status as a dual citizen would)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.455 0 Td (raise constitutional issues. As the DOHA Appeal Board articulated \(ISCR\ Case)Tj -15.455 -1.125 Td (No. 99-0454, October 17, 2000\), dual citizenship in and of itself is no\ t)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.412 0 Td (sufficient to warrant an adverse security)Tj -28.412 -1.125 Td (clearance decision. Under Guideline C, the issue is whether an applicant\ has shown a preference through his actions for)Tj T* (the foreign country of which he is also a citizen. Among the specific be\ haviors which raise significant Guideline C)Tj T* (issues is possession/use of a foreign)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (passport.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (5. )Tj (Applicant indicates there is nothing he can do about his Egyptian citize\ nship. Egyptian law provides for voluntary)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (renunciation, but only where the person has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.717 0 Td (obtained presidential authorization to abandon Egyptian nationality. In)Tj -17.717 -1.125 Td (cases where authorization is not obtained, dual citizenship can exist by\ default. While)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 34.517 0 Td (grounds for involuntary)Tj -34.517 -1.125 Td (renunciation exist \(which include voluntary obtaining foreign citizensh\ ip and taking permanent residency abroad as)Tj T* (Applicant has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 5.776 0 Td (done\), a presidential decree is required in all cases of loss of citize\ nship. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 29.184 0 Td (See Citizenship Laws of the)Tj -34.96 -1.125 Td (World)Tj /TT0 1 Tf (, U.S. OPM Investigations Service, IS-1, dated)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 21.442 0 Td (arch 2001. The acquisition of U.S. citizenship did not)Tj -21.442 -1.125 Td (automatically revoke Applicant's Egyptian citizenship, as evidenced by t\ he reissuance to Applicant of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 40.945 0 Td (his Egyptian)Tj -40.945 -1.125 Td (passport in November 2000.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (6. )Tj (In his memorandum of August 16, 2000, the Assistant Secretary of Defense\ for Command, Control, Communications)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (and Intelligence \(ASDC3I\) stated, in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.94 0 Td (pertinent part:)Tj -14.94 -2.125 Td (The purpose of this memorandum is to clarify the application of Guidelin\ e C to cases involving an applicant's)Tj T* (possession or use of a foreign passport. The)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (Guideline specifically provides that "possession and/or use of a foreign\ )Tj T* (passport" may be a disqualifying condition. It contains no mitigating fa\ ctor related to the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 35.761 0 Td (applicant's personal)Tj -35.761 -1.125 Td (convenience, safety, requirements of foreign law, or the identity of the\ foreign country. The only applicable mitigating)Tj T* (factor addresses the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 8.135 0 Td (official approval of the United States Government for the possession or \ use. The security concerns)Tj -8.135 -1.125 Td (underlying this guideline are that the possession and use of a)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 24.522 0 Td (foreign passport in preference to a U.S. passport raises)Tj -24.522 -1.125 Td (doubt as to whether the person's allegiance to the United States is para\ mount and it could also facilitate)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 41.502 0 Td (foreign travel)Tj -41.502 -1.125 Td (unverifiable by the United States. Therefore, consistent application of \ the guideline requires that any clearance be)Tj T* (denied or revoked unless the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 11.691 0 Td (applicant surrenders the foreign passport or obtains official approval f\ or its use from the)Tj -11.691 -1.125 Td (appropriate agency of the United States Government.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (7. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf (See)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( the U.S. State Department's Background Note on Egypt, published by the \ Department's Bureau of Near Eastern)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Affairs in June 2002.)Tj EMC ET endstream endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <>stream H\]k0+r^[I "ۂ`n?&N1D{994OHÓg40ˮw64ނyk67}fhH0, CQL>pr"vJ$oBU>}UJ&r#RZK_dc|?/k\<4,cF o ]Al,JOwt Hif=G9cΈs朸b9Q6lN\3kd2TTSqME5bVĜU1cAG@ մ_2Y&7>|4hA'KG/D>B+(%b% \! endstream endobj 54 0 obj <>stream H|XϙsgED`Yfwa-XPK^c" ETPThbDAPĎƂubEQAQa/.vW!x{}g-瞙} ԇD uf9|-4<6,.s8l ^ hY7,ȷTLO\t`;%ftx0`_/ Ks^\ Ƚ-&Ǎ_|$ ڸq[x@&@ $.}*ueA $2QM6B`|տ5Ubzu@J#}H)Ώ17ջ$6_$&l$m= ]\7jܤC^G͚hcmڶmϿc]v${zgѯ~ͷCBB`hxDd԰#FĎ7fOH8駟'O8I3f&JM='}nƼ .Z$s2Xb媬k֮[q-u;w޳w_?rX'O>sp+WF-s)kI_LA+ 'J4Vyz "&\D|9)xLX\v5roH*ߒ_ȯk3YBtI9FzwBu!= %KC1psC!| n!Őm҆sUc9Z{ZTkk9W•7܇.kkd*Tte ˌSdtZYZXZ[>44x[WPtyy9 v<Gḿf_)g5157MML.&4>5-ƻE|c1w{{zq'6憑CWpQ6,Yji < u(D"WGLJKYm2աu5kj6(3wo}?/b5ƭ$!bx3!`lutXH^J /5NBl 'p# pJ`; 0.Exa$B , c 8aD8ǝ0Hl |Ȁs<1_GfdAVds;G]@NBnq"/+|(((@18J$P QeQQtD0** jj!1)9Z%Z5ڠvhN.n-z;4Lgt5 }1uA]Hvވt]T]ҁ.+`vd6&A!abcFbFc bcB0Hs0 )iYFl6[Vl7;N6{^sN3Ls\6W>0,;αs<;.  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Applicant is invested \ financially, occupationally and)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 40.184 0 Td (emotionally in the)Tj -40.184 -1.125 Td (U.S. He is not likely to jeopardize the security of those closest to him\ \(his U.S. native-born spouse and son\) by)Tj T* (succumbing to any foreign)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 10.942 0 Td (pressure. Favorable findings are warranted with respect to subparagraphs\ 2.a., 2.b., 2.c. and)Tj -10.942 -1.125 Td (2.d. of the SOR.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 19.364 -2.125 Td (FORMAL FINDINGS)Tj ET 0 G q 1 0 0 1 248.374 324 cm 0 0 m 115.002 0 l h S Q BT /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 16 299.25 Tm (Formal Findings as required by Section 3. Paragraph 7 of Enclosure 1 to \ the Directive are hereby rendered as follows:)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Paragraph 1. Guideline C: )Tj 10.692 0 Td (FOR THE APPLICANT)Tj -10.692 -2.125 Td (Subparagraph 1.a.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Subparagraph 1.b.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Subparagraph 1.c.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Paragraph 2. )Tj (Guideline B: )Tj 10.692 0 Td (FOR THE APPLICANT)Tj -10.692 -2.125 Td (Subparagraph 2.a.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Subparagraph 2.b.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Subparagraph 2.c.: For the Applicant)Tj T* (Subparagraph 2.d.: For the Applicant)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 21.683 -2.125 Td (DECISION)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 57 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[225.0 555.0 239.0 566.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 18 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 5/Type/Page>> endobj 58 0 obj [60 0 R] endobj 59 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 754.5 Tm (two sovereign nations, as when an individual is willing to give up the n\ on-U.S. citizenship but be prohibited from doing)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 741 Tm (so)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (under foreign law. In any case, there must be adequate assurances that a\ dual citizen will not actively exercise or seek)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (rights, benefits, or privileges of that)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.552 0 Td (foreign citizenship.)Tj -14.552 -2.125 Td (Applicant's use, as a permanent resident of the US, of his Egyptian pass\ port to travel abroad was not an active exercise)Tj T* (of dual citizenship within E2.A3.1.2.1.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.775 0 Td (\(exercise of dual citizenship\) and does not raise foreign preference c\ oncerns \()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 31.013 0 Td (see)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -46.789 -1.125 Td (E2.A3.1.3.2.\). However, renewal and use of a foreign passport after)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 27.352 0 Td (acquisition of U.S. citizenship is potentially)Tj -27.352 -1.125 Td (disqualifying under Guideline C \()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 13.498 0 Td (see)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( E2.A3.1.2.2.\). In November 2000, Applicant went to the Egyptian consul\ ate)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.27 0 Td (with)Tj -45.768 -1.125 Td (his then expired passport and had it renewed to avoid having to obtain v\ isas for future travel to Egypt. He not only)Tj T* (entered Egypt on this passport in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.387 0 Td (December 2000, but used it to obtain lower cost lodging when vacationing\ with his)Tj -13.387 -1.125 Td (family as a tourist in Egypt. By using his foreign passport and acceptan\ ce of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 30.743 0 Td (a benefit unavailable to non-Egyptians, he)Tj -30.743 -1.125 Td (actively exercised his dual citizenship. As clarified by the ASDC3I in A\ ugust 2000, possession of a foreign passport)Tj 0 -1.375 TD (could facilitate foreign travel unverifiable by the United States.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 319.5566 595.5 Tm ( \(6\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 319.5566 594.75 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 565.5 Tm (To his credit, Applicant went to the consulate within days of learning f\ rom the DSS agent that possession of a foreign)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (passport was not permitted \(absent)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.136 0 Td (official U.S. Government approval\). Initially informed his request was \ highly)Tj -14.136 -1.125 Td (irregular, Applicant returned to the consulate in January 2002 and volun\ tarily)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.213 0 Td (surrendered his foreign passport. The)Tj -31.213 -1.125 Td (surrender of the foreign passport reflects a willingness to comply with \ Department of Defense policies, but it is only one)Tj T* (factor to consider in determining whether Applicant can be counted on to\ serve only U.S. interests in the future. As)Tj T* (recently as December 2000, Applicant)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.605 0 Td (placed his personal interests \(convenience and cost savings\) ahead of \ his)Tj -15.605 -1.125 Td (obligations as a U.S. citizen. He bears a heavy burden of proving a clea\ r preference for)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 35.013 0 Td (the U.S., notwithstanding he was)Tj -35.013 -1.125 Td (unaware until notified by the DSS agent of the security risks presented \ by the possession and use of a foreign passport.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Under the Directive, foreign preference concerns can be mitigated by an \ expressed willingness to renounce foreign)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (citizenship \()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.915 0 Td (see)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( E2.A3.1.3.4.\). Applicant has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.219 0 Td (repeatedly indicated there is nothing he can do about his Egyptian)Tj -18.134 -1.125 Td (citizenship, which suggests he would renounce if free to do so. He has e\ xpressed a)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.241 0 Td (willingness to bear arms for the U.S.,)Tj -33.241 -1.125 Td (even as against Egypt. )Tj 9.192 0 Td (Such untested, speculative statements are entitled to little weight. Mor\ e telling of his preference)Tj -9.192 -1.125 Td (is)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (his continuous residency in the U.S. since he came as a foreign student,\ his marriage to a U.S. native citizen, the)Tj T* (absence of any effort on his part to register his)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 18.827 0 Td (son's birth with the Egyptian consulate or to obtain an Egyptian passpor\ t)Tj -18.827 -1.125 Td (for his son, his closure of his bank account in Egypt, his ownership of \ his home in the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 34.551 0 Td (U.S., and pursuit of his career in)Tj -34.551 -1.125 Td (the U.S. Although he remains eligible to reapply for an Egyptian )Tj 26.133 0 Td (passport, I am persuaded Applicant will not acquire)Tj -26.133 -1.125 Td (one.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (Subparagraphs 1.a., 1.b., and 1.c. of the SOR \(as amended\) are resolve\ d in his favor.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Under Guideline B, a security risk may exist when an individual's immedi\ ate family, including cohabitants, and other)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (persons to whom he is bound by affection,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.247 0 Td (influence, or obligation are not citizens of the U.S. or may be subject \ to)Tj -17.247 -1.125 Td (duress. Applicant's father and two siblings \(one brother and one sister\ \) are resident)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.337 0 Td (citizens of Egypt. Another brother is)Tj -33.337 -1.125 Td (a dual citizen of Australia and Egypt residing in Australia. Even those \ sisters \(and apparently also his son\) who live in)Tj T* (the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (U.S. are within reach of Egyptian authorities by virtue of their dual ci\ tizenship status. Applicant's situation clearly)Tj T* (falls within disqualifying condition)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.332 0 Td (E2.A2.1.2.1. \( an immediate family member, or a person to whom the indi\ vidual has)Tj -14.332 -1.125 Td (close ties of affection or obligation, is a citizen of, or resident or p\ resent in,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 30.324 0 Td (a foreign country\). Furthermore, since his)Tj -30.324 -1.125 Td (sister in Egypt is directly employed by her local municipality, E2.A2.1.\ 2.3. \(relatives connected with a foreign)Tj T* (government\) must also be considered.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (The security concerns engendered by the foreign citizenship of close fam\ ily members may be mitigated where it can be)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (determined that they are not agents of a)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.049 0 Td (foreign power or in a position to be exploited by a foreign power in a w\ ay that)Tj -16.049 -1.125 Td (could force the individual to choose between loyalty to the person\(s\) \ involved)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.436 0 Td (and the United States \()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 9.109 0 Td (see)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( E2.A2.1.3.1.\).)Tj -40.545 -1.125 Td (Not all government employees are agents of a foreign power. There is not\ hing of record which indicates Applicant's)Tj T* (father, who worked in food distribution in Egypt until his retirement in\ 1980, or his sister who presently works as an)Tj T* (engineer at the local government level, has)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.382 0 Td (ever held a position of influence or authority in the Egyptian governmen\ t,)Tj -17.382 -1.125 Td (military, or intelligence services.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant having admitted that his sister's duties as a municipal engine\ er in Egypt bring her into contact with)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (government officials, he bears an especially heavy)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.436 0 Td (burden to demonstrate his close family members are not in a position)Tj -20.436 -1.125 Td (to be exploited by a foreign power, however. The risk of undue foreign i\ nfluence must be)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 36.044 0 Td (evaluated in terms of the)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[319.0 593.0 333.0 604.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 17 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 4/Type/Page>> endobj 61 0 obj [63 0 R 64 0 R] endobj 62 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (or may be subject to duress. These situations could create the potential\ for)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 29.88 0 Td (foreign influence that could result in the)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 741.75 Tm (compromise of classified information. )Tj 15.524 0 Td (Contacts with citizens of other countries or financial interests in othe\ r countries)Tj -15.524 -1.125 Td (are also relevant to security determinations if they make an individual \ potentially vulnerable to coercion, exploitation or)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (pressure.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (E2.A2.1.2. Conditions that could raise a security concern and may be dis\ qualifying include:)Tj T* (E2.A2.1.2.1. An immediate family member, or a person to whom the individ\ ual has close ties of affection or obligation,)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (is a citizen of, or resident or present in,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.856 0 Td (a foreign country)Tj -15.856 -2.125 Td (E2.A2.1.2.3. Relatives . . . who are connected with any foreign governme\ nt)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (E2.A2.1.3. Conditions that could mitigate security concerns include:)Tj T* (E2.A2.1.3.1. A determination that the immediate family member\(s\), \(sp\ ouse, father, mother, sons, daughters, brothers,)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (sisters\), cohabitant, or associate\(s\) in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.023 0 Td (question are not agents of a foreign power or in a position to be exploi\ ted by a)Tj -15.023 -1.125 Td (foreign power in a way that could force the individual to choose between\ loyalty)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.49 0 Td (to the person\(s\) involved and the)Tj -32.49 -1.125 Td (United States.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Under Executive Order 10865 as amended and the Directive, a decision to \ grant or continue an applicant's clearance)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (may be made only upon an affirmative)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.745 0 Td (finding that to do so is clearly consistent with the national interest. \ In reaching)Tj -15.745 -1.125 Td (the fair and impartial overall common sense determination required, the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.962 0 Td (Administrative Judge can only draw those)Tj -28.962 -1.125 Td (inferences and conclusions which have a reasonable and logical basis in \ the evidence of record. In addition, as the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 45.844 0 Td (trier)Tj -45.844 -1.125 Td (of fact, the Administrative Judge must make critical judgments as to the\ credibility of witnesses. Decisions under the)Tj T* (Directive include consideration of the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.355 0 Td (potential as well as the actual risk that an applicant may deliberately \ or)Tj -15.355 -1.125 Td (inadvertently fail to properly safeguard classified information.)Tj 20.907 -2.125 Td (Burden of Proof)Tj ET 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 266.8809 400.5 cm 0 0 m 77.988 0 l h S Q BT 12 0 0 12 16 375.75 Tm (Initially, the Government has the burden of proving any controverted fac\ t\(s\) alleged in the Statement of Reasons. If the)Tj T* (Government meets its burden and)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.747 0 Td (establishes conduct cognizable as a security concern under the Directive\ , the burden)Tj -13.747 -1.125 Td (of persuasion then shifts to the applicant to present evidence in refuta\ tion,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 29.797 0 Td (extenuation or mitigation sufficient to)Tj -29.797 -1.125 Td (demonstrate that, despite the existence of criterion conduct, it is clea\ rly consistent with the national interest to grant or)Tj T* (continue his security clearance.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (A person who seeks access to classified information enters into a fiduci\ ary relationship with the Government predicated)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (upon trust and confidence. Where the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.244 0 Td (facts proven by the Government raise doubts about an applicant's judgmen\ t,)Tj -15.244 -1.125 Td (reliability or trustworthiness, the applicant has a heavy burden of pers\ uasion to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.797 0 Td (demonstrate that he is nonetheless)Tj -31.797 -1.125 Td (security worthy. As noted by the United States Supreme Court in )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 26.274 0 Td (Department of Navy v. Egan)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.414 0 Td (, 484 U.S. 518, 531)Tj -37.688 -1.125 Td (\(1988\),)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC ("the clearly consistent standard indicates that security clearance deter\ minations should err, if they must, on the)Tj T* (side of denials." Any doubt as to whether access)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 19.57 0 Td (to classified information is clearly consistent with national security w\ ill)Tj -19.57 -1.125 Td (be resolved in favor of the national security. )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 17.911 0 Td (See)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( Enclosure 2 to the Directive, Section)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.605 0 Td (E2.2.2.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -14.027 -2.125 Td (CONCLUSIONS)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 261.8652 189 cm 0 0 m 88.02 0 l h S Q BT /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 16 164.25 Tm (Having considered the evidence of record in light of the appropriate leg\ al precepts and factors, and having assessed the)Tj T* (credibility of those who testified, I)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.08 0 Td (conclude the following with respect to Guidelines C and B:)Tj -14.08 -2.375 Td (Guideline C is based on actions taken by an individual that indicate a p\ reference for a foreign country over the U.S.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 570.4844 126.75 Tm ( \(4\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG q 1 0 0 1 570.4844 126 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 108.75 Tm (A native of Egypt, Applicant retains status)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.274 0 Td (as a citizen of Egypt absent presidential authorization to abandon Egypt\ ian)Tj -17.274 -1.375 Td (nationality.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 70.3223 96.75 Tm ( \(5\))Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 70.3223 96 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 84.1284 92.25 Tm ( One's status as a dual national is not necessarily indicative of a fore\ ign)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.728 0 Td (preference \()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.801 0 Td (See)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( E2.A3.1.3.1., dual)Tj -39.206 -1.125 Td (citizenship based on birth in a foreign country as mitigating of foreign\ preference concerns\). While the U.S.)Tj T* (Government)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 5.249 0 Td (does not encourage its citizens to remain dual nationals because of the \ complications that might ensue from)Tj -5.249 -1.125 Td (obligations owed to the country of second)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.024 0 Td (nationality, the Department of Defense does not require the renunciation\ of)Tj ET q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 12 0 0 12 16 38.25 Tm (foreign citizenship to gain access. Dual citizenship may involve nothing\ more than)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.352 0 Td (the factual application of the laws of)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 63 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[570.0 124.0 584.0 135.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 64 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[70.0 94.0 84.0 105.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 16 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 3/Type/Page>> endobj 65 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (in Australia in 1996, Applicant hosted him in the U.S. in April 1999.)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 729.75 Tm (Before they moved for Applicant's job with the defense firm, Applicant a\ nd his spouse and son got together regularly)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (with his sister who lived in the same area)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.746 0 Td (in the U.S. Since June 2001, they went back to see Applicant's sister an\ d her)Tj -16.746 -1.125 Td (children one time. Applicant and his immediate family spent one week wit\ h)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 30.575 0 Td (Applicant's other sister in the U.S. in)Tj -30.575 -1.125 Td (summer 2001 and they attended her daughter's wedding in summer 2002.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant is financially independent from his foreign relatives. Applica\ nt realized a share from his father's sale of a farm)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (in Egypt. He used the funds to)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 12.387 0 Td (purchase his home in the U.S.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 9.379 -2.125 Td (POLICIES)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -21.767 -2.125 Td (The adjudication process is based on the whole person concept. All avail\ able, reliable information about the person, past)Tj T* (and present, favorable and unfavorable, is to be taken into account in r\ eaching a decision as to whether a person is an)Tj T* (acceptable security risk. Enclosure 2 to the Directive sets forth)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 25.296 0 Td (adjudicative guidelines which must be carefully)Tj -25.296 -1.125 Td (considered according to the pertinent criterion in making the overall co\ mmon sense determination )Tj 39.459 0 Td (required.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (Each)Tj -39.459 -1.125 Td (adjudicative decision must also include an assessment of the nature, ext\ ent, and seriousness of the conduct and)Tj T* (surrounding circumstances; the frequency)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.994 0 Td (and recency of the conduct; the individual's age and maturity at the tim\ e of)Tj -16.994 -1.125 Td (the conduct; the motivation of the individual applicant and extent to wh\ ich the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.575 0 Td (conduct was negligent, willful, voluntary)Tj -31.575 -1.125 Td (or undertaken with knowledge of the consequences involved; the absence o\ r presence of rehabilitation and other)Tj T* (pertinent behavioral changes; the potential for coercion, exploitation a\ nd duress; and the probability that the)Tj T* (circumstances or conduct will continue or recur in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 20.326 0 Td (the future. )Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.359 0 Td (See)Tj /TT0 1 Tf ( Directive 5220.6, Section 6.3 and Enclosure 2, Section)Tj -24.686 -1.125 Td (E2.2. )Tj (Because each security case presents its own unique facts and circumstanc\ es, it)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.877 0 Td (should not be assumed that the)Tj -33.877 -1.125 Td (factors exhaust the realm of human experience or that the factors apply \ equally in every case. Moreover, although)Tj T* (adverse)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (information concerning a single criterion may not be sufficient for an u\ nfavorable determination, the individual)Tj T* (may be disqualified if available information)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.828 0 Td (reflects a recent or recurring pattern of questionable judgment,)Tj -17.828 -1.125 Td (irresponsibility or emotionally unstable behavior. )Tj 19.996 0 Td (See)Tj ( Directive 5220.6, Enclosure 2, Section)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.412 0 Td (E2.2.4.)Tj -37.408 -2.125 Td (Considering the evidence as a whole, this Administrative Judge finds the\ following adjudicative guidelines to be most)Tj T* (pertinent to this case:)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 20.062 -2.125 Td (Foreign Preference)Tj ET 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 256.7383 345 cm 0 0 m 98.273 0 l h S Q BT /TT0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 16 320.25 Tm (E2.A3.1.1. )Tj (The Concern)Tj 9.775 0 Td (: )Tj (When an individual acts in such a way as to indicate a preference for a \ foreign country over)Tj -9.775 -1.125 Td (the United States, then he or she may be)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.329 0 Td (prone to provide information or make decisions that are harmful to the i\ nterests)Tj -16.329 -1.125 Td (of the United States.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (E2.A3.1.2. Conditions that could raise a security concern and may be dis\ qualifying include:)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.2.1. The exercise of dual citizenship)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.2.2. Possession and/or use of a foreign passport)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.3. Conditions that could mitigate security concerns include:)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.3.1. Dual citizenship is based solely on parents' citizenship or\ birth in a foreign country)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.3.2. Indicators of possible foreign preference occurred before o\ btaining United States citizenship)Tj T* (E2.A3.1.3.4. Individual has expressed a willingness to renounce dual cit\ izenship)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 20.365 -2.125 Td (Foreign Influence)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -20.365 -2.125 Td (E2.A2.1.1. The Concern: )Tj 10.303 0 Td (A security risk may exist when an individual's immediate family, includi\ ng cohabitants, and)Tj -10.303 -1.125 Td (other persons to whom he or she may be)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.413 0 Td (bound by affection, influence, or obligation are not citizens of the Uni\ ted States)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 15 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 2/Type/Page>> endobj 66 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (financial savings afforded Egyptian citizens at tourist locales in Egypt\ . Applicant was advised by the Egyptian consular)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 741.75 Tm (authorities to obtain an Egyptian)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.303 0 Td (passport for his son, which he did not do because his spouse was against\ it. In)Tj -13.303 -1.125 Td (December 2000, Applicant traveled with his family to Egypt on his Egypti\ an)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.021 0 Td (passport. During their two-week stay,)Tj -31.021 -1.125 Td (Applicant presented his Egyptian passport at a resort area to save from \ paying taxes levied on foreign tourists. Applicant)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (saw nothing wrong with renewing and traveling on his Egyptian passport a\ s a dual citizen of Egypt and the U.S. since)Tj T* (he was not working for a defense)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.523 0 Td (contractor and the U.S. recognizes dual citizenship.)Tj -13.523 -2.125 Td (With the economic downturn, Applicant turned to the government sector fo\ r work. In mid-June 2001, he began working)Tj T* (for his present employer, which meant)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.634 0 Td (a relocation for the family away from his sister who had supported him i\ n his)Tj -15.634 -1.125 Td (efforts to study in the U.S. Needing a security clearance for his duties\ , Applicant)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.519 0 Td (executed a security clearance)Tj -32.519 -1.125 Td (application \(SF 86\) on August 7, 2001. He disclosed the dual citizensh\ ip \(U.S. and Egypt\) of himself and his two sisters)Tj T* (residing)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (in the U.S.; the Egyptian citizenship and residency of his mother, stepm\ other, one brother and one sister; and)Tj T* (the dual citizenship \(Australia and Egypt\) of his)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 19.439 0 Td (other brother. He indicated he had an Egyptian passport, but only until)Tj -19.439 -1.125 Td (June 2000 \("Before obtaining my US citizenship, I had an Egyptian passp\ ort which I)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 34.151 0 Td (renewed at the Egyptian consult)Tj -34.151 -1.125 Td ([sic] . . . "\). Applicant reported his past employment with the electri\ c company in Egypt during the 1986/87 time frame)Tj T* (in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (response to whether he had ever been employed by or acted as a consultan\ t for a foreign government, firm, or agency.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Sometime in late November/early December 2001, Applicant admitted to a D\ efense Security Service \(DSS\) special)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (agent that he held an Egyptian passport,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.218 0 Td (reissued in November 2000. Informed he could not retain a foreign passpo\ rt,)Tj -16.218 -1.125 Td (Applicant shortly thereafter attempted to relinquish his foreign passpor\ t to the)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.409 0 Td (Egyptian consulate. Advised his request)Tj -31.409 -1.125 Td (to surrender the travel document was "highly irregular," Applicant was t\ old the consulate had no procedures or)Tj T* (instructions to relinquish the passport absent evidence the passport hol\ der was a criminal or terrorist.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Four days after he went to the Egyptian consulate to attempt surrender o\ f the passport, Applicant was interviewed by the)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (DSS agent about his foreign)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 11.526 0 Td (citizenship, foreign relatives, and attempt to give up the foreign passp\ ort. Applicant)Tj -11.526 -1.125 Td (indicated he would always be considered by Egypt to be a citizen of that\ )Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 29.213 0 Td (nation. He related a willingness to relinquish)Tj -29.213 -1.125 Td (his Egyptian passport should he receive instructions on how to accomplis\ h it. Citing his marriage to a U.S. \(native\))Tj T* (citizen, his ownership of a home in the U.S., and his gainful employment\ in the U.S., Applicant related his complete)Tj T* (allegiance is to the U.S. where his future)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 16.495 0 Td (lies and he indicated he would bear arms for the U.S., even against Egyp\ t.)Tj -16.495 -1.125 Td (Applicant acknowledged potential vulnerability to coercion or blackmail \ because of)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.821 0 Td (the presence of family members in)Tj -33.821 -1.125 Td (Egypt and Australia, but denied he would compromise a position of trust,\ even if it meant harm to his family members)Tj T* (abroad.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (In mid-January 2002, Applicant voluntarily surrendered his Egyptian pass\ port to the Egyptian consulate. In February)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (2003, Applicant went to Egypt on his U.S.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.249 0 Td (passport to attend the funeral of his stepmother. Eligible to reapply fo\ r an)Tj -17.249 -1.125 Td (Egyptian passport, Applicant is willing to comply with the Defense Depar\ tment)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.16 0 Td (requirements. He has no intent to)Tj -32.16 -1.125 Td (reacquire the foreign passport as long as he is employed by a defense co\ ntractor or is otherwise advised by the U.S.)Tj T* (government to travel only as a U.S. citizen.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant has close feelings of affection for his father \(retired since\ 1980\) and siblings, especially the brother closest in)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (age. As of June 2003, this brother was)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (living with his father in Egypt. In addition to traveling to Egypt on av\ erage once)Tj T* (every two years to see them, Applicant talks to his brother in Egypt by)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.466 0 Td (telephone once to twice per month. Meaningful)Tj -28.466 -1.125 Td (communication with his father is limited as his father suffers from Alzh\ eimer's disease. Applicant's brother has)Tj T* (substantial financial assets in Egypt. In the laundry detergent distribu\ tion business, Applicant's brother owns stores and)Tj T* (trucks used in the operation of his)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.803 0 Td (business, as well as an apartment building and the condominium in which \ he resides.)Tj -13.803 -2.125 Td (Applicant's sister, who lives about 90 miles away from her father, is a \ civil engineer for her local municipality. She)Tj T* (comes in contact with Egyptian government)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.884 0 Td (officials in her job. Applicant visits with her at their father's home w\ hen he)Tj -17.884 -1.125 Td (is in Egypt, but their contact is otherwise limited to a Christmas card \ and a rare)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 31.908 0 Td (telephone call. In the last two years, he)Tj -31.908 -1.125 Td (has spoken to her by telephone once. Her spouse is a safety trainer with\ the long distance electric cable network in)Tj T* (Egypt. He stayed with Applicant in the U.S. for four or five days in the\ late 1990s when on a trip to Canada for training.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant's brother in Australia is a civil engineer who owns a company \ specializing in the design of steel joints.)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Applicant is in contact with this brother once)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 18.273 0 Td (every two or three months by telephone. In addition to seeing his brothe\ r)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 14 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 1/Type/Page>> endobj 67 0 obj [69 0 R 70 0 R] endobj 68 0 obj <>stream BT /Artifact <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm (02-07173.h1)Tj EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 -86 TD (file:///usr.osd.mil/)Tj 7.166 0 Td (...)Tj (omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archive\ d%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html)Tj 49.129 0 Td ([6/24/2021 10:51:07 AM])Tj EMC ET 1 g 10 36 591.75 729.75 re f /Article <>BDC EMC /Article <>BDC q 10 36 592 730 re W n BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 755.25 Tm (enter and exit Egypt in December of 2000,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.3 0 Td (even though you had become a United States citizen as of May 2000.)Tj ET Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 729.75 Tm (Also at the Government's request, administrative notice was taken of a U\ .S. Department of State Consular Information)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (Sheet on Egypt dated April 8, 2003.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 19.406 -2.125 Td (FINDINGS OF FACT)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -19.406 -2.125 Td (The Government alleges foreign preference concerns because of the exerci\ se by Applicant of dual citizenship \(U.S. and)Tj T* (Egypt\), including his renewal and )Tj 13.774 0 Td (retention of an Egyptian passport after he became a U.S. citizen, and fo\ reign)Tj -13.774 -1.125 Td (influence concerns related to the Egyptian citizenship and residency of \ his father,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 32.793 0 Td (stepmother, and a sister and a brother,)Tj -32.793 -1.125 Td (the dual citizenship \(U.S. and Egypt\) of two other sisters, and the Au\ stralian residency and dual citizenship \(Australia)Tj T* (and Egypt\) of another brother. Applicant submits he remains a citizen o\ f Egypt by operation of Egyptian law, and he)Tj T* (admits to renewal and retention of his)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.357 0 Td (Egyptian passport primarily for convenience until he surrendered it on l\ earning)Tj -15.357 -1.125 Td (from the Defense Security Service \(DSS\) that he could not obtain a sec\ urity)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 30.575 0 Td (clearance if he possessed a foreign passport.)Tj -30.575 -1.125 Td (He admits the foreign citizenship and/or residency of his parents and si\ blings, but maintains his allegiance is solely)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 46.295 0 Td (to)Tj -46.295 -1.125 Td (the U.S. After a complete and thorough review of the evidence of record,\ and upon due consideration of the same, I)Tj T* (make the following findings of fact:)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (Applicant is a 40-year-old systems engineer with a doctorate degree awar\ ded in August 2000. Employed since mid-June)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (2001 by a defense contractor, he)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 13.245 0 Td (requires a security clearance for his duties.)Tj -13.245 -2.125 Td (Applicant was born in Egypt in 1963. The youngest of five children born \ to a civil servant employed by the Egyptian)Tj T* (government, Applicant was raised with his)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.357 0 Td (two brothers \(born in 1960 and 1962\) and three sisters \(born in 1955,\ 1956,)Tj -17.357 -1.125 Td (and 1958\) in Egypt. On earning his bachelor's degree from an Egyptian u\ niversity,)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 33.255 0 Td (Applicant was employed as a control)Tj -33.255 -1.125 Td (engineer in Egypt for a public \(government-owned\) utility company for \ about a year. In August 1986, Applicant went to)Tj T* (work as a service engineer for a U.S. corporation in Egypt.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (By the late 1980s, Applicant's middle sister had emigrated to the U.S. I\ n December 1989, Applicant came to the U.S. as)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (a tourist to visit this sister. While he)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 14.693 0 Td (was in the U.S., he applied for adjustment of his status and he subseque\ ntly began)Tj -14.693 -1.375 Td (graduate study in the U.S.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 140.6465 374.25 Tm ( \(2\))Tj ET 0 0 0.933 RG 0.75 w q 1 0 0 1 140.6465 373.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 154.4526 369.75 Tm ( He earned his master's degree in electrical)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 17.338 0 Td (engineering from a technological university in)Tj -28.876 -1.125 Td (the U.S. in May 1993. In December 1994, Applicant married a U.S. native \ citizen in the U.S., and he became a)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 44.598 0 Td (U.S.)Tj -44.598 -1.125 Td (permanent resident in 1995.)Tj 0 -2.125 TD (In December 1995, Applicant and his spouse traveled to Egypt to visit fa\ mily members, including his father,)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (stepmother, and siblings. His oldest brother, who)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 19.887 0 Td (had emigrated to Australia in 1991, came to Egypt during their stay.)Tj -19.887 -1.125 Td (Applicant traveled to Egypt on his Egyptian passport renewed )Tj 25.077 0 Td (by the Egyptian consulate in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 11.636 0 Td (the U.S. in June 1993. When)Tj -36.713 -1.125 Td (in Egypt, Applicant closed his bank account there. In July 1996, Applica\ nt and his spouse traveled to Australia to visit)Tj T* (his brother)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC (and to attend their three-year-old nephew's funeral. Applicant subsequen\ tly traveled to Egypt without his)Tj T* (spouse to visit his family for the Christmas holidays in)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 22.11 0 Td (December 1996 and December 1998.)Tj -22.11 -2.125 Td (In July 1999, Applicant and his spouse had a son born to them in the U.S\ . Under Egyptian law, their son automatically)Tj T* (acquired Egyptian citizenship by virtue)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.967 0 Td (of his birth to an Egyptian citizen. Applicant made no effort to registe\ r his son's)Tj -15.967 -1.125 Td (birth with the Egyptian consulate in the U.S., or to acquire an Egyptian\ )Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 28.66 0 Td (passport for his son.)Tj -28.66 -2.125 Td (While employed as an assistant professor at a local college in the U.S.,\ Applicant earned his doctorate degree in)Tj T* (electrical engineering in August 1999. In April)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 18.995 0 Td (2000, Applicant commenced employment as a systems engineer for a)Tj -18.995 -1.125 Td (commercial technology company in the U.S. In late May 2000, Applicant be\ came a U.S.)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 35.685 0 Td (naturalized citizen, taking an)Tj -35.685 -1.125 Td (oath to renounce all foreign allegiances, to support and defend the U.S.\ Constitution and its laws, and to bear arms or)Tj 0 -1.375 TD (noncombatant service or civilian service on behalf of the U.S. if requir\ ed.)Tj 0 0 0.933 rg 9.75 0 0 9.75 369.209 119.25 Tm ( \(3\))Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 369.209 118.5 cm 0 0 m 13.806 0 l h S Q BT 0 g 12 0 0 12 16 89.25 Tm (In July 2000, Applicant was issued his U.S. passport, valid for ten year\ s. In preparation for a planned trip to Egypt with)Tj 0 -1.125 TD (his immediate family \(spouse and son\),)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 15.969 0 Td (Applicant had his Egyptian passport reissued by the Egyptian consulate i\ n the)Tj -15.969 -1.125 Td (U.S. in November 2000. Applicant elected to retain an Egyptian passport)Tj /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj EMC 29.493 0 Td (primarily for convenience in that he would not)Tj -29.493 -1.125 Td (have to travel to the geographically distant Egyptian consulate to obtai\ n a visa for entry to Egypt, but also for the)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[141.0 372.0 155.0 383.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/PA<>/Rect[369.0 117.0 383.0 128.0]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj (file:///usr.osd.mil/Home/OSD/OGC/JosephLM/_MyComputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archived%20-%20HTML/02-07173.h1.html) endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 72 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 668.0 null] endobj 73 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 629.0 null] endobj 74 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 577.0 null] endobj 75 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 524.0 null] endobj 76 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 431.0 null] endobj 77 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 311.0 null] endobj 78 0 obj [20 0 R/XYZ 0 125.0 null] endobj 4 0 obj <> endobj xref 0 82 0000000000 65535 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000000141 00000 n 0000003658 00000 n 0000203249 00000 n 0000003536 00000 n 0000003591 00000 n 0000003759 00000 n 0000003786 00000 n 0000202258 00000 n 0000202482 00000 n 0000202524 00000 n 0000202068 00000 n 0000004826 00000 n 0000193399 00000 n 0000184991 00000 n 0000178712 00000 n 0000170075 00000 n 0000160537 00000 n 0000153813 00000 n 0000119504 00000 n 0000003889 00000 n 0000003935 00000 n 0000003984 00000 n 0000004339 00000 n 0000004083 00000 n 0000004115 00000 n 0000004147 00000 n 0000004179 00000 n 0000004211 00000 n 0000004243 00000 n 0000004275 00000 n 0000004307 00000 n 0000005051 00000 n 0000005076 00000 n 0000010258 00000 n 0000010307 00000 n 0000010342 00000 n 0000010848 00000 n 0000011305 00000 n 0000119182 00000 n 0000066677 00000 n 0000066944 00000 n 0000030429 00000 n 0000030702 00000 n 0000011674 00000 n 0000011955 00000 n 0000012281 00000 n 0000031205 00000 n 0000067552 00000 n 0000119715 00000 n 0000126339 00000 n 0000126764 00000 n 0000127040 00000 n 0000127467 00000 n 0000154027 00000 n 0000154052 00000 n 0000160213 00000 n 0000160751 00000 n 0000160776 00000 n 0000169751 00000 n 0000170300 00000 n 0000170332 00000 n 0000178067 00000 n 0000178391 00000 n 0000178923 00000 n 0000185180 00000 n 0000193613 00000 n 0000193645 00000 n 0000201420 00000 n 0000201744 00000 n 0000202153 00000 n 0000202955 00000 n 0000202997 00000 n 0000203039 00000 n 0000203081 00000 n 0000203123 00000 n 0000203165 00000 n 0000203207 00000 n 0000202732 00000 n 0000202566 00000 n 0000202902 00000 n trailer <]>> startxref 203422 %%EOF